基于自然的社会处方计划:实施的机会,挑战和促进者
Siân de Bell1, Julius Cesar Alejandre2, Claudia Menzel3
1Exeter HSDR Evidence Synthesis Centre, University of Exeter, 79 Heavitree Rd, Exeter EX2 4TH, United Kingdom.
Environment international
|June 23, 2024
概括
基于自然的社会处方 (NBSP) 通过利用自然环境进行健康治疗,为公众健康提供了显著的好处. 本研究为全球适应NBSP计划提供了指导,考虑了各种各样的医疗保健系统和当地需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境医学 环境医学
- 社会处方 社会处方
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据突出了自然暴露的健康益处,从健康促进到治疗.
- 社会处方将有健康需求的个人与基于社区的干预联系起来.
- 基于自然的社会处方 (NBSP) 利用自然环境促进健康和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 分析开发和实施NBSP的机会,挑战和促进者.
- 为了比较英国和德国的NBSP发展,考虑不同的医疗保健系统.
- 为适应NBSP干预措施适应多样化的全球环境提供指导.
主要方法:
- 专家组与29名英国和德国卫生和环境从业者,研究人员和决策者参加了参与式研讨会.
- 对英国和德国NBSP的案例研究分析.
- 对关键NBSP主题进行SWOT分析 (优势,弱点,机遇,威胁).
主要成果:
- 确定了五个总体主题:能力建设,可访问性和可接受性,网络和协作,标准化实施和评估以及可持续性.
- 详细分析每个主题的优势,弱点,机遇和威胁.
- 了解支持NBSP实施的因素.
结论:
- 通过利用蓝色和绿色空间,NBSP具有显著的公共健康益处潜力.
- 为适应跨背景的NBSP实施,政策支持和计划设计/评估提供了指导.
- 研究在地方和全球范围内为地球健康NBSP的开发和评估提供了信息.
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