Plasmodium falciparum

Gretchen Diffendall1, Artur Scherf1

  • 1Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cité, INSERM U1201, CNRS EMR9195, Paris, France.

PubMed
概括

疟疾寄生虫Plasmodium falciparum通过一次只表达一个 var 基因来逃避免疫反应. 本研究探讨了涉及这一关键毒性机制的周核表达部位 (PES) 和调节性RNA.

相关概念视频

Position-effect Variegation02:32

Position-effect Variegation

In 1928, a German botanist Emil Heitz observed the moss nuclei with a DNA binding dye. He observed that while some chromatin regions decondense and spread out in the interphase nucleus, others do not. He termed them euchromatin and heterochromatin, respectively. He proposed that the heterochromatin regions reflect a functionally inactive state of the genome. It was later confirmed that heterochromatin is transcriptionally repressed, and euchromatin is transcriptionally active chromatin.
Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression02:35

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression

Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences  access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area. 
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The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the timing and level of...
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