数字基础设施建设对中国移民使用基本公共卫生服务的影响
1School of Economics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong, China. jiahw_riem@foxmail.com.
BMC health services research
|June 23, 2024
概括
数字基础设施建设 (DIC) 改善了中国移民人口获得基本公共卫生服务 (BPHS) 的机会. 这种数字进步有助于移民更有效地利用健康记录和家庭医生服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 中国的社会经济差异和胡科制度限制了移民获得基本公共卫生服务的机会.
- 全球数字化为改善边缘化群体获得医疗保健的机会提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 在了解数字基础设施建设 (DIC) 对移民中BPHS利用的影响方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字基础设施建设 (DIC) 对中国移民人口基本公共卫生服务 (BPHS) 使用的影响.
- 调查数字技术的进步如何弥合弱势群体的健康可及性差距.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年中国移民动态调查的微层数据.
- 采用经验策略,包括基线回归,倾向性得分匹配和机器学习.
- 根据人口因素和Hukou地位进行了异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 数字基础设施建设 (DIC) 显著增加了移民建立健康记录和向家庭医生注册的可能性.
- 在卫生服务利用方面观察到可量化的改善.
- DIC的积极影响对女性移民,拥有高等教育的人,年轻人以及城市hukou持有者来说更为显著.
结论:
- 数字基础设施建设 (DIC) 对于提高中国移民人口基本公共卫生服务 (BPHS) 的可访问性至关重要.
- DIC有助于减少健康差距,促进社会公平.
- 未来的研究应该专注于纵向研究和为包容性卫生政策定制的数字健康倡议.
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