在急性脑震荡的学生运动员中,早期的运动不耐受是否会影响恢复游戏的时间,症状负担,神经认知,垂直眼运动 (VOM) 功能和学术能力?
K Glendon1, G Blenkinsop1, A Belli2
1School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Brain injury
|June 24, 2024
概括
早期运动不耐受 (EEI) 在体育相关脑震荡 (SRC) 后的学生运动员中很常见. EEI显著延迟恢复,并延长回归游戏 (RTP) 所需的时间.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 早期运动不耐受 (EEI) 是体育相关脑震荡 (SRC) 后的潜在并发症.
- 关于EEI对学生运动员恢复和回归运动 (RTP) 的影响仍未确立.
- 这项研究调查了EEI在大学年龄的橄球运动员中的流行率和后果.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定EEI在学生运动员在SRC之后的流行率.
- 评估EEI与恢复指标之间的关联,包括症状解决和认知功能.
- 评估EEI与RTP所需时间之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了52名英国大学年龄的橄球联盟学生运动员.
- 参与者接受了基线查和重复评估脑震荡症状,认知功能和前庭眼动力功能在SRC后48小时,4,8天和14天.
- 在重新评估之间进行了早期运动方案,以确定EEI,参与者根据他们的运动耐受性进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在SRC后的前14天内,EEI是普遍存在的,在23.8%至25.5%的学生运动员中观察到.
- 在SRC后48小时内,EEI与较慢的反应时间和更高的垂直眼运动查 (VOMS) 评分显著相关.
- 在SRC后14天出现EEI的学生运动员经历了12.5天更长的RTP持续时间.
结论:
- 在SRC之后,EEI在大学年龄的学生运动员中很常见.
- 显然,EEI与延长的恢复期和延迟的RTP有关.
- 这些发现强调了监测和管理EEI对于运动员最佳脑震荡恢复的重要性.
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