油脂,化动物脂肪及其与皮肤的生物相容性:一个范围广泛的审查.
Margaret F Russell1, Manmeet Sandhu1, Maddison Vail1
1Dermatology, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Cureus
|June 24, 2024
概括
脂油是一种来自动物的脂肪,越来越多地用于皮肤护理. 目前的研究支持一些治疗性皮肤益处,但关于其有效性,副作用和适用于人类化品的适用性存在重大差距.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 化品科学 化品科学
- 自然产品研究自然产品研究
背景情况:
- 护肤行业正在见证一种趋向于天然成分的趋势.
- 西方市场越来越多地强调天然来源的护肤产品.
- 油脂是一种动物性脂肪,在,肥和生物燃料中具有传统用途.
研究的目的:
- 进行对目前关于皮肤脂的治疗益处的研究进行范围审查.
- 调查的适用性,益处,治疗性质,副作用以及对人类皮肤的珊瑚礁安全性.
- 找出关于油脂在护肤中的应用的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 在EMBASE和PubMed中使用关键字进行了搜索:脂,皮肤,皮肤病,皮肤炎,乳液,化品,湿疹.
- 在147项选研究中,有19项研究符合纳入标准 (英语,提到脂对皮肤的影响,动物衍生脂).
主要成果:
- 有证据支持使用脂用于动物料,,肥和生物燃料.
- 发现了支持脂成分适合性,一般皮肤益处和治疗皮肤疾病的治疗性能的信息.
- 对于作为人体化品的脂存在重大研究缺口,副作用数据和关于珊瑚礁安全的信息有限.
结论:
- 目前的研究部分支持了关于油脂对皮肤的好处的前三个目标.
- 需要对人类局部脂应用的副作用进行更多的受控研究.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验和案例研究,以探索油脂的化品潜力和安全性.
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