医院患者门户的安全风险评估:台湾的一个案例研究
Pei-Cheng Yeh1,2, Kuen-Wei Yeh3,4,5, Jiun-Lang Huang6,7
1Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|June 24, 2024
概括
网络攻击威胁到医疗保健信息系统的安全. 一项对台湾医院的研究发现,患者门户安全性因医院类型和合同而异,大医院通常更安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的网络安全
- 信息系统安全 信息系统安全
背景情况:
- 越来越多的网络攻击对医疗保健信息系统 (HIS) 构成重大风险.
- 提供患者门户访问电子健康记录 (EHR) 的医院面临着更高的安全挑战.
- 在医院系统中维护患者数据的安全性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估台湾EMR交换中心 (EEC) 成员医院之间的患者门户安全风险.
- 分析患者门户安全性,医院位置,合同类别和医院类型之间的关系.
- 确定改善医疗机构网络安全的领域.
主要方法:
- 收集了373家EEC成员医院的人口统计数据 (位置,合同类别,医院类型).
- 使用UPGUARD扫描仪评估了患者门户对先进网络攻击的脆弱性.
- 根据UPSCAN的分数,医院安全被分为四个风险级别 (绝对低,低中,中高,高).
- 分析了安全等级,合同类别和医院类型之间的关联,使用奇平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在373家医院中,20家被评为"绝对低风险",104家被评为"低至中等风险",99家被评为"中至高风险",150家被评为"高风险".
- 患者门户安全性与医院合同类别和类型有显著的关联 (P<0.001).
- 更大,更成熟的医院通常表现出更高的安全水平.
结论:
- 患者门户的安全级别在不同的医院类型和合同类别之间有很大差异.
- 低级和小规模医院需要加强安全措施来保护患者信息.
- 医院必须优先对患者门户网站进行定期的安全风险评估,以确保数据隐私.
相关概念视频
01:25Ethical Standards I
791
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
791
01:18Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
798
The guidelines and strategies provided by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) offer essential principles for ensuring safe and secure computer charting systems in healthcare settings. Let's break down each recommendation:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
798
01:06Legal Guidelines for Documentation
1.3K
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
1.3K
01:23Ethical Standards II
660
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
660
01:19Standards of Care II
640
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
640
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K