主观脑雾:在25796名参与者中进行四维表征
Ali Alim-Marvasti1,2, Matteo Ciocca3, Narayan Kuleindiren2
1UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|June 24, 2024
概括
脑雾,以集中力困难为特征,影响28.2%的成年人,并与长期COVID,偏头痛和脑震荡有关. 这项大型研究强调了它对日常功能和认知能力的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑雾是一种主观的经验,与生产力和发病率的下降有关,在COVID-19后获得了关注.
- 缺乏对脑雾及其相关物质的系统性描述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述自我报告的大脑雾.
- 为了确定与大脑雾相关的人口,症状,并发症和认知因素.
主要方法:
- 对25796名成年人使用数字应用程序进行远程数据收集的横截面研究.
- 对29个预定义变量的分析,包括症状,并发症和认知评分.
- XGBoost机器学习模型用于识别脑雾的预测特征.
主要成果:
- 28.2%的参与者报告说脑雾,与年龄和女性性别有关.
- 关键相关性包括难以集中注意力,易怒,难以进行对话,长期COVID-19,脑震荡史和较高的偏头痛残疾.
- 在脑雾患者中,认知得分略低.
结论:
- 脑雾是影响注意力集中和日常活动的重大障碍,特别是在长期COVID-19患者中,偏头痛或脑震荡.
- 这项研究提供了迄今为止主观脑雾的最大特征.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索脑雾症状的全谱,并将其与相关疾病区分开来.
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