机器学习的临床应用.
Nadayca Mateussi1, Michael P Rogers2, Emily A Grimsley2
1From the Sporedata, Durham, NC.
概括
本综述使最终用户熟悉可解释的机器学习,自然语言处理,图像识别和强化学习. 了解这些人工智能 (AI) 方法对于未来的临床医学应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 机器学习在医学中的应用
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
- 临床数据分析 临床数据分析
背景情况:
- 机器学习 (ML),人工智能 (AI) 和生成AI在临床医学中越来越多地使用.
- 最终用户需要对这些基础AI方法的基本理解.
研究的目的:
- 引入可解释的预测ML方法,自然语言处理 (NLP),图像识别和强化学习 (RL).
- 让最终用户熟悉未来临床应用的核心人工智能方法.
主要方法:
- 对可解释预测模型,NLP,图像识别和RL的公开可用的数据集的描述.
- 对各种分析框架的结果解释概要.
- 提供关于每个分析框架的深入信息的参考文献.
主要成果:
- 引入可解释的预测机器学习模型.
- 自然语言处理方法的概述.
- 介绍图像识别和强化学习技术.
结论:
- 可解释的ML,NLP,图像识别和RL是临床医学和外科手术的基础AI方法.
- 最终用户必须了解患者护理这些人工智能工具的优缺点.
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