伤害流行病学及其在 Jiu-Jitsu 练习者中的影响:综合系统性审查
Sara Pereira Santos1, Higor Henrique Pinheiro Soares1, Sebastião Perez Neto1
1Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Universitário Estácio de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
Jiu-jitsu 练习者经历的肌肉骨损伤率很高,特别是在膝盖,胸部和肋骨. 初学者和30岁以上的男性最容易受到影响,尤其是在训练期间.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- Jiu-jitsu 是一种战斗运动,全球参与度日益增长.
- 了解伤害模式对于预防和管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查柔术练习者受伤的流行病学.
- 为了确定不同技能和经验水平的伤害发生率.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,LILACS和SciELO数据库 (2018-2023) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括关于柔术伤害和经验水平的横截面研究.
- 两个独立研究人员的数据提取和偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了7项涉及2847名从业者的研究.
- 在膝关节,胸部和肋骨区域受伤的高患病率.
- 30岁以上的男性从业者和初学者报告了最高的受伤率,特别是在培训期间.
结论:
- 肌肉骨损伤在 jiu-jitsu 中非常普遍.
- 膝盖,胸部,肋骨和肩膀是受伤最常见的解剖部位.
- 初学者和30岁以上的男性受伤的风险较高,尤其是在训练期间.
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