聊天GPT在提供骨科条件的总体概述方面是适度准确的
Chandler A Sparks1, Sydney M Fasulo2, Jordan T Windsor1
1Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, New Jersey.
JB & JS open access
|June 24, 2024
概括
聊天GPT提供了关于骨科疾病的中度准确信息,但缺乏治疗选择和风险因素的细节. 为了获得可靠的肌肉骨健康信息,请咨询像美国骨科外科医生协会 (AAOS) 这样的专业组织.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息技术 医疗信息技术
- 整形外科患者教育
背景情况:
- 公众对像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人的兴趣扩展到医疗保健应用.
- 该研究探讨了人工智能在向患者提供健康信息方面日益增长的使用情况.
- 研究人工智能在传播医学知识中的作用对于患者安全和教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对以患者为中心的骨科查询的响应的数量和准确性.
- 将ChatGPT的信息输出与已有的医疗资源进行比较.
- 评估AI聊天机器人适用于骨科患者教育的适用性.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT (GPT-3.5) 被提示"我被诊断出有[疾病]. 你能告诉我更多关于它的吗?" 对于40种骨科疾病.
- 通过将治疗选择,风险因素和症状与AAOS OrthoInfo文章进行比较来评估信息量.
- 准确性被一名主治整形外科医生和一名体育医学研究员独立评价.
主要成果:
- 与AAOS资源相比,ChatGPT提供了较少的治疗选择 (2.5) 和风险因素 (1.1).
- 聊天GPT提供的症状数量与AAOS信息没有显著差异 (0.5).
- 大多数输出 (65%) 被评为75%-99%的准确性,其中35%被评为50%-74%的准确性;观察者之间的一致性很差.
结论:
- 聊天GPT提供适度准确的信息,一般的骨科查询,但是在风险因素和治疗细节的数量有限.
- 人工智能生成的内容需要仔细审查,特别是特定的医疗建议.
- 专业医疗组织仍然是获得全面和可靠的肌肉骨信息的首选来源.
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