非精神病患者有自杀想法的自杀企图的危险因素
Mikhail Zinchuk1, Alla Avedisova2, Ettore Beghi3
1Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Rivista di psichiatria
|June 24, 2024
概括
吸烟,自杀计划,违反法律的历史,以及掩盖痕的纹身与东欧非精神病患者的自杀企图有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在东欧国家,自杀率惊人高.
- 自杀企图是未来完成自杀的重要预测因素.
- 了解非精神病患者自杀企图的危险因素对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在没有精神病但有自杀念头 (SI) 的患者中识别与自杀企图 (SA) 相关的因素.
- 为弱势群体提供针对性自杀预防策略的数据.
主要方法:
- 在莫斯科对361名患有非精神病精神障碍 (NPMD) 的成年患者进行的一项研究,他们报告了终身自杀念头.
- 评估包括社会人口统计数据,精神病史,虐待史和特定行为,如自杀计划和自我伤害.
- 用多变量分析来确定与自杀企图相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (46%) 的参与者报告了自杀尝试的历史.
- 与SA相关的关键因素包括目前的吸烟 (OR 2.1),有自杀计划 (OR 3.4) 和被纹身覆盖的痕 (OR 5.2).
- 违法犯罪史显示边界显著性 (OR 2.0) 是一个风险因素.
结论:
- 在患有非精神病精神障碍的患者中,从自杀念头过渡到自杀企图受到可修改和可观察因素的影响.
- 吸烟,详细的自杀计划,法律问题的历史,以及纹身在痕上的存在都是重要的指标.
- 这些发现突出了早期干预和预防计划的潜在目标.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
82
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
82
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
122
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
122
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
65
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
65
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
234
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
234
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K


