家庭护理作为关系工作的使用:研究计划概要
Tove Harnett1, Glenn Möllergren1, Håkan Jönson1
1School of Social Work, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
概括
老年人积极参与关系工作,以促进他们的家庭护理. 这项研究揭示了这项工作的两个关键类型,突出了护理用户.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 护理通常被理论化为一种关系实践.
- 现有的研究主要集中在护理提供者身上,忽视了护理用户的观点.
- 老年护理用户经常被认为是被动的护理接收者,他们对护理的贡献未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 从护理用户的角度研究家庭护理的使用,作为一种关系工作形式.
- 为了更深入地了解老年人在他们的照顾中所扮演的积极角色.
- 探索护理用户为支持护理提供和提供者所进行的关系活动.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及34个半结构面试与瑞典的家庭护理用户.
- 15对家庭护理的直接观察.
- 对收集的定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 识别护理用户所从事的两种不同形式的关系性工作:以护理为中心的工作和以人为中心的工作.
- 以护理为中心的工作包括为员工和护理提供方便积极护理情况的行动.
- 以人为中心的工作侧重于通过承认护理人员是个人的方式来培养个人关系.
结论:
- 护理用户的关系工作是老年护理的核心,但尚未被充分探索的方面.
- 研究结果表明,需要对接受护理的人的关系贡献制定更广泛的研究议程.
- 了解这些用户主导的关系努力对于各种老年护理环境至关重要.
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