促进农业绿色发展:社会化服务是否重要?
Yongqi Yu1,2, Zexin Chi2, Yanfeng Yu2
1School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
PloS one
|June 24, 2024
概括
农业社会化服务促进绿色农业发展,特别是在人口年轻的地区. 土地转让改革和技术进步加强了这种积极影响,没有观察到显著的空间溢出效应.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农村发展 农村发展
背景情况:
- 农业社会化服务正在成为农业生产的关键因素.
- 这些服务对生态改善和绿色发展的确切影响尚未完全理解.
- 中国的农业部门在平衡生产与环境可持续性方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估农业社会化服务对中国农业绿色发展的影响.
- 研究农业社会化服务对绿色农业发展的空间影响和缓和因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国31个省份的面板数据,涵盖了2003年至2020年的时间.
- 采用双向固定效应,调节效应和空间德宾模型进行分析.
- 研究了对农业绿色发展的影响及其空间影响.
主要成果:
- 农业社会化服务显著促进农业绿色发展,在人口老龄化较低的地区的影响更大.
- 德宾空间模型表明,这些服务对绿色发展没有显著的空间溢出效应.
- 土地转让,农业技术创新和农村人力资本显著增强了社会化服务的积极作用.
结论:
- 农业社会化服务是促进绿色农业发展的重要工具.
- 政策建议包括财政支持,土地转让便利化,加强农村教育和技术促进.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以最大限度地发挥社会化服务对可持续农业的好处.
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