心灵漫游的情感价值对持续的注意力表现的影响
Matthew S Welhaf1, Jonathan B Banks2
1Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.
概括
心灵漫游,或与任务无关的想法 (TUTs),在情感价值方面有所不同. 负的TUT显示出与持续的注意力表现的更强的联系,并且随着时间的推移而增加,与中性或积极的想法不同.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 心灵流浪是一种异质的构造.
- 与任务无关的想法 (TUTs) 在情绪价值上可能有所不同 (负面,中性,积极).
研究的目的:
- 研究TUT情感价值对持续注意力的影响.
- 分析TUT价值和持续的注意力表现之间的相关性.
- 检查不同TUT值在任务过程中如何变化.
主要方法:
- 对TUT价值和持续的注意力响应任务 (SART) 性能之间的相关性进行元分析.
- 在多项研究中,对多项任务块的TUT价值变化进行分析.
主要成果:
- 阴性TUT与中性或阳性TUT相比,与SART绩效指标的关联更强.
- 在任务块中观察到负TUT的持续线性增长.
- 这种线性增长在中性和积极的TUT中并不总是被发现.
结论:
- TUT对绩效的影响和在任务中发生的不同,基于情绪价值.
- 进一步研究各种TUT类型和思维漫游的形式对于全面理解至关重要.
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