在父母中诱导以成长为导向的对数学能力的思维方式是否会提高孩子的数学思维方式,影响和成就?
Carolyn MacDonald1, Dajung Diana Oh2, Michael M Barger3
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Developmental psychology
|June 24, 2024
概括
父母干预改善了父母对数学的成长思维方式,但没有提高孩子的数学调整或育儿实践. 对照组也表现出改善,表明课程信息是有益的.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 育儿干预措施 父母干预
背景情况:
- 家长的数学思维方式会影响孩子的学业成绩.
- 面向成长的思维方式强调,能力是可以发展的.
- 之前的干预措施主要集中在直接改善儿童的心态上.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项以家长为导向的干预措施,以培养对数学的成长思维.
- 评估干预对家长数学心态和实践的影响.
- 检查对儿童数学调整的影响,包括心态和成绩.
主要方法:
- 长度随机对照试验与615名家长.
- 干预组接受了成长思维培训;对照组学习了通用核心数学.
- 在15-18个月内收集了家长关于心态和实践以及儿童数学调整的报告.
主要成果:
- 干预成功地增加了父母对数学可塑性和失败的好处的信念.
- 与对照组相比,没有观察到父母数学家长实践或儿童数学调整的显著改善.
- 两组都在育儿实践和孩子随着时间的推移的调整方面取得了总体改善.
结论:
- 虽然干预增强了父母对数学的成长思维方式,但这些变化并没有转化为儿童数学学习的可衡量的好处.
- 积极控制条件,提供关于共同核心数学课程的信息,可能提供了可比的好处.
- 未来的研究应该更直接地探索将家长思维方式与儿童结果联系起来的机制.
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