了解自杀丧失的复杂性:PTSD,复杂的PTSD和自杀丧失后的长期悲伤障碍
Laura Hofmann1, Birgit Wagner1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Death studies
|June 24, 2024
概括
自杀损失的幸存者经常经历复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 和长期悲伤障碍 (PGD). 解决CPTSD症状对于支持这些人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀丧亲与严重的悲伤和增加的心理健康风险有关.
- 关于自杀损失后复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 发展的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估自杀损失幸存者中CPTSD,PTSD,长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 和抑郁症的患病率.
- 确定与这些心理健康状况相关的社会人口统计学和损失相关因素.
主要方法:
- 161名自杀丧失幸存者完成了评估悲伤,PTSD,CPTSD和抑郁症状的问卷.
- 验证的工具包括TGI-SR+,ITQ和PHQ-D.
- 皮尔森相关性检查了损失相关因素和症状严重程度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 患病率:CPTSD的12.4%,PTSD的5.0%,PGD的22.0%,中度/重度抑郁症的41.6%.
- 丧失后的时间与长期悲伤 (PG) 和PTSD症状有负相关性.
- 与死者的亲属关系与PG严重程度有关.
- 该样本在自我组织障碍 (DSO) 症状集群中表现出高得分,这是CPTSD的特征.
结论:
- 自杀损失幸存者中,CPTSD是一个重要的关注点.
- 患有CPTSD症状的高患病率,特别是自我组织障碍,表明需要针对性的干预措施.
- 整合CPTSD症状评估和护理对于支持自杀损失幸存者至关重要.
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