自杀前痛苦的经验:自杀企图幸存者的见解
Miglė Marcinkevičiūtė1, Lauryna Vilutytė2, Danutė Gailienė1
1Centre for Suicidology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
概括
从自杀前的痛苦过渡到自杀危机涉及长期的心理痛苦. 了解触发因素和补偿机制是干预自杀过程的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 心理疼痛对自杀过程做出了重大贡献.
- 从自杀前的痛苦过渡到自杀危机的过渡没有得到充分的探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索自杀前痛苦的经验.
- 为了识别过渡到自杀危机的模式.
主要方法:
- 追溯性探索自杀前的痛苦. 自杀前的痛苦.
- 半结构化,对12个个人的深度采访.
- 解释性的现象学分析.
主要成果:
- 九个经验主题出现了,包括不良事件,深刻的缺乏,补偿机制,疲,触发事件,情感状态,分离,自动自杀思想和自杀作为结束痛苦.
- 自杀过程在长期的痛苦中展开,最终达到缓解心理痛苦的危机.
- 识别触发事件对于理解痛苦和补偿机制至关重要.
结论:
- 自杀过程是一种长期的痛苦经历,导致结束心理痛苦的危机.
- 临床实践可以从识别触发事件中获益,以了解深刻的缺乏和补偿机制.
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