发展性语言障碍双语儿童叙述中的内部状态术语:微观结构和宏观结构的作用
Carmit Altman1,2, Sveta Fichman3,4, Noy Perry1
1Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|June 24, 2024
概括
发展性语言障碍 (DLD) 的双语儿童在叙事技巧方面扎,产生较少的内部状态术语 (IST) 和故事元素. 这种困难与句子制作和故事组织能力有关.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 双语对语言发展提出了独特的挑战.
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 影响语言的学习和使用.
- 内部状态术语 (ISTs) 对于理解和表达心理状态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究叙事微观结构和宏观结构在IST使用中的作用.
- 为了比较双语儿童的IST产量与DLD和典型语言发展 (TLD).
- 在特定的叙事组件 (微观结构和宏观结构) 中分析IST.
主要方法:
- 从58名俄语和希伯来语双语学前儿童 (16 DLD, 42 TLD) 引发了故事,使用一本没有文字的图书.
- 对于IST频率和类型 (感知,语言,情感等) 的转录和编码叙述. ) 的情况.
- 检查了与叙事微观结构 (单词/句子制作) 和宏观结构 (故事语法元素) 相关的IST.
主要成果:
- 与TLD同龄人相比,具有DLD的双语儿童产生了较少的词类型/令牌和感知IST.
- 患有DLD的孩子在他们的叙述中使用了较少的宏观结构元素 (故事语法).
- 在"尝试"类别内的语言IST在DLD儿童中较少发生.
结论:
- 患有DLD的双语儿童在产生IST方面表现出困难,这与微观结构和宏观结构缺陷有关.
- 研究结果表明,干预措施应针对心理状态语言,包括角色的感受,意图和目标.
- 提供了临床建议,以支持DLD双语儿童的叙事发展.
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