巴西亚马逊地区最大的大都市马纳乌斯的城市化和子刺伤
Zehev Benzaken1, Lincoln Luís Silva1, Alexandre Silva-Neto1
1School of Health Sciences, Amazonas State University, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; Department of Teaching and Research, Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Tropical Medicine Foundation, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
概括
巴西马纳乌斯的子刺伤集中在最近的城市化,以前的森林地区. 不规划的城市生长到绿色空间增加了子入侵和刺伤的风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市生态城市生态学
背景情况:
- 在热带地区的城市化中,子刺伤对公众健康造成了重大关注.
- 了解子的空间分布对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析子刺的空间和时间模式在巴西亚马逊地区的马纳乌斯.
- 确定与子刺事件相关的环境和城市因素.
主要方法:
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 分析了从1990年到2020年确认的260起子刺伤事件.
- 与马纳乌斯的卫星图像对比,绘制刺事件的地图.
- 空间分析以确定刺痛热点及其与城市增长的关系.
主要成果:
- 子刺伤主要发生在绿区附近和最近城市化,低收入社区.
- 子刺的热点向北移动,与城市的扩张相关.
- 无计划的城市化进入森林地区与刺发生率的增加密切相关.
结论:
- 马纳乌斯的快速,无计划的城市化创造了有利于子繁殖的环境.
- 新城市化区的基础设施不足增加了居民子刺伤的风险.
- 建议在脆弱的,不断扩大的城市外围地区进行有针对性的公共卫生干预.
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