微波辅助生物基生物气改造和生物糖酸生产的多目标优化
Amir Izzuddin Adnan1, Mei Yin Ong1, Hassan Mohamed1
1Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Bioresource technology
|June 24, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于生产生物酸 (bio-SA) 和使用共同培养的细菌, ragi tapai 和宏观藻类的丰富生物甲. 微波预处理优化了这些同时进行的生物过程,为二氧化碳捕获提供了潜在的成本节约.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 生物化学工程 生物化学工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 开发生物酸 (bio-SA) 和生物甲生产的可持续方法对于循环经济至关重要.
- 二氧化碳 (CO2) 的捕获和利用仍然是工业过程中的重大挑战.
- 与藻类共同培养微生物为增强生物过程提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 通过共同培养系统研究生物酸 (bio-SA) 和甲丰富的联合生产.
- 评估微波辐射作为预处理方法对 ragi tapai 的影响,以增强生物化学过程.
- 优化关键参数,包括微波辐射剂量,宏藻比率和pH值,以最大限度地提高生物SA和生物甲产量.
主要方法:
- 使用 ragi tapai 和 Chaetomorpha 大藻共同培养,同时生产生物SA 和生物甲.
- 应用微波辐射作为 ragi tapai 的预处理,以增强微生物活动.
- 使用Design-Expert软件来确定微波剂量,Chaetomorpha比率和pH的最佳条件.
主要成果:
- 实现了85.7%的最佳生物甲丰富度和0.65g/L的生物糖酸 (bio-SA) 生产.
- 确定最佳条件为微波剂量为1.45 W/g,Chaetomorpha比为0.9,pH为7.8.
- 证明了微波辐射在促进同时缩甲和生物SA生产方面的有效性.
结论:
- 在共培系统中,微波预处理的 ragi tapai 有效地增强了同时生产的生物SA和生物甲.
- 优化条件为具有成本效益的二氧化碳捕获和生物气改造提供了途径.
- 这种综合方法为废物利用和可再生能源生产提供了可持续的解决方案.
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