阿拉巴马州社区药剂师对芬太尼试管条的知识和看法:一个横截面调查
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|June 24, 2024
概括
阿拉巴马州的药剂师对芬太尼试管条 (FTS) 有积极的态度,但缺乏知识,并面临供应障碍. 未来的策略应该集中在增加知觉的行为控制和克服这些障碍的FTS分布.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 芬太尼试验条 (FTS) 对于检测其他物质中的芬太尼至关重要.
- 阿拉巴马州药剂师对FTS供应的看法在很大程度上仍未得到审查.
- 了解这些观点对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿拉巴马州药剂师对FTS的知识和看法.
- 确定影响他们打算在社区药房提供FTS的因素.
- 根据药房的位置和所有权类型来探索变化.
主要方法:
- 匿名横截面调查分发给阿拉巴马州社区药剂师.
- 调查采用基于计划行为理论的多项选择和利克特尺度问题.
- 关键措施包括知识,态度,感知到的好处/障碍,自我效能,主观规范,感知到的行为控制 (PBC) 和意图.
主要成果:
- 低FTS知识 (58.7%) 和没有当前库存报告在受访者 (N=131).
- 药剂师表现出积极的一般态度,感知到的好处,自我效能和意图,尽管感知到障碍.
- 主观规范是积极的,但PBC是消极的;公司拥有的药房比独立拥有的药房有更高的规范和更低的PBC.
结论:
- 阿拉巴马州社区药剂师对FTS表现出了有利的态度.
- 知识不足和负面的PBC代表了FTS提供的重大障碍.
- 未来的干预措施应该旨在加强PBC和减轻感知障碍,以增加FTS可用性.
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