基于知识 - 态度 - 实践模型的叙事生活教育计划对社区居住的老年人进行评估:混合方法可行性研究
Xifeng Xie1, Li Zhou2, Xiaoling Zhang1
1School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
BMC geriatrics
|June 24, 2024
概括
一个基于KAP的叙事生活教育计划有效地减少了死亡焦虑,并改善了中国老年人的生活意义. 这种可行和可接受的干预措施提高了老龄人口的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 中国人口老龄化带来了独特的挑战.
- 老年人对死亡的态度会影响生活质量.
- 死亡教育和叙事方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于KAP的叙事生活教育计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估该计划对中国老年人的死亡态度和生活意义的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,包括准实验试验和采访.
- 干预组接受了为期6周的基于KAP的叙事计划.
- 对照组接受了标准的健康教育;结果在干预前后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 高保留率 (85.1%) 和参与者满意度.
- 对死亡的恐惧显著减少 (P=0.028).
- 生活价值 (P=0.031),生活目标 (P=0.035),生活自由 (P=0.003) 和生活目标 (P=0.017) 的实质性改善.
结论:
- 基于KAP的叙事生活教育计划对中国老年人来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 该计划显示了提高死亡态度和生活意义的潜在有效性.
- 这种干预可以提高社区老年人的生活质量.
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