成功的衰老与印度老年人中的跌倒有关:基于LASI的跨部分研究,基于大人口的跨部分研究
Yujing Wang1, Siqi Leng2, Yuming Jin3
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
BMC public health
|June 24, 2024
概括
成功的衰老与印度老年人较少跌倒和多次跌倒有关. 然而,这种关联对于与跌倒相关的伤害并不显著,这表明需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 跌倒对老年人来说是一个重大的健康问题,导致严重的后果.
- 成功的衰老,包括身体,心理和社会福祉,是了解老年人健康的关键概念.
- 这项研究探讨了成功老龄化和大量印度人口中跌倒之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 探索成功的衰老与跌倒,跌倒相关的伤害和多次跌倒的发生之间的联系.
- 分析印度多元化,社区居住的老年人群中的这种关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了印度长度衰老研究 (LASI) 波1调查的数据.
- 根据五个标准定义了成功的老年人:没有慢性疾病,没有残疾,高认知能力,没有抑郁症状,积极的社会参与.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来评估关联,调整社会人口统计学和生物因素.
主要成果:
- 总共有31,345名参与者被纳入,其中20.25%报告跌倒,25%被归类为成功的老年人.
- 成功的衰老与跌倒 (OR 0.70) 和多次跌倒 (OR 0.70) 有显著的负相关性.
- 在成功的衰老和跌倒相关的伤害之间没有发现显著的关联 (OR 0.86).
结论:
- 成功的衰老与在印度的老年人中经历跌倒和多次跌倒相反相关.
- 成功衰老的保护作用并不延伸到防止与跌倒相关的伤害.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以阐明这些关联背后的因果机制.
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