饮食障碍的牙表现:一个系统的审查
Leoluca Valeriani1, Francesco Frigerio2, Claudia Piciocchi2
1Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40125, IT, Italy. leoluca.valeriani2@unibo.it.
Journal of eating disorders
|June 24, 2024
概括
早期发现饮食障碍至关重要. 牙侵蚀等口腔健康问题是重要的指标,需要对潜在的ED诊断进行彻底的口腔内检查.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (EDs) 对健康构成重大风险,特别是当诊断延迟时.
- 特定的口腔表现和ED之间存在明显的相关性,尽管识别通常取决于临床医生.
- 本综述综合了与ED相关的口腔牙症状的当前文献.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查有关ED患者口腔牙表现现现象的现有文献.
- 为提供EDS和口腔健康之间的关系的最新概述.
- 突出口内检查在早期ED检测方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对MEDLINE,Web of Science和Scopus数据库进行系统审查,并通过灰色文献搜索进行补充.
- 包括所有医学诊断的ED和相关的口腔牙科结果的流行病学比较研究.
- 使用AXIS工具进行包含的横截面研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在最初确定的3990项研究中,包括了32项研究.
- 神经性厌食症,神经性 булимия和EDs Not Otherwise Specified是主要关注的焦点,主要是来自欧洲的女性.
- 证实与牙侵蚀有关;新出现的证据支持与牙衰退,牙过敏,唾液变化和口腔病理的联系.
结论:
- 内口检查对于识别有意义的口腔牙症状至关重要.
- 这些迹象可以表明潜在的饮食障碍的出现.
- 提高认识可以改善EDS的早期发现和干预.
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