在创伤性脑损伤中影响客观和主观前性记忆的因素
Marie-Julie Potvin1,2, Gabrielle Tétreault1, Julie Audy3
1Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, 100 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3P2, Canada.
概括
创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 的严重程度会影响客观的前性记忆 (PM) 测试,而心理状态会影响主观的PM问卷. 客观测量对于评估TBI患者的PM更可靠.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者中,前性记忆 (PM) 评估需要主观和客观的措施.
- 对TBI严重程度和心理状况对这些PM措施的差异性影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查TBI严重程度或心理状态 (焦虑,抑郁) 是否最能影响TBI患者客观和主观的PM测量.
- 在TBI的背景下,比较客观与主观的PM措施的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及15名健康对照,19名轻度TBI患者和30名中度至重度TBI患者.
- 目标PM使用TEMP进行了评估.
- 对主观PM的评估是使用PM综合评估 (CAPM),以及贝克焦虑目录 (BAI) 和贝克抑郁目录 (BDI) 来进行的.
主要成果:
- 创伤严重程度显著预测了客观的PM测量 (TEMP) 的表现.
- 心理症状 (BAI,BDI) 显著预测了主观PM测量 (CAPM) 的得分.
- 中度至重度TBI患者的亲属报告了更多的主观的PM失败,与客观的PM结果相关.
结论:
- 客观的PM措施与TBI严重程度密切相关.
- 主观的PM测量更多地受到心理因素的影响,如焦虑和抑郁.
- 客观的PM测量似乎更可靠地评估TBI后的认知功能,不太受心理状态的困扰.
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