对伊利诺伊州农业社区的精神健康急救评估
Samantha J Iwinski1, Courtney A Cuthbertson1, Cheri A Burcham2
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Health promotion practice
|June 25, 2024
概括
心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训提高了农业社区成员的知识和技能. 该计划增强了参与者识别心理健康挑战和提供支持的能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康培训 心理健康培训
- 农业健康 农业健康
背景情况:
- 心理健康急救 (MHFA) 对于解决农业社区不断上升的自杀率至关重要.
- 心理健康耻辱仍然是农民群体对护理的重大障碍.
- MHFA和青年MHFA计划旨在为个人提供技能,以支持患有精神疾病和物质使用障碍的人.
研究的目的:
- 评估MHFA和青年MHFA计划对农业社区参与者的有效性.
- 评估MHFA培训对与心理健康和物质使用障碍相关的知识,信心和技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (MHFA的N=38,青年MHFA的N=66) 完成了标准化的前,后和仅后评估.
- 在2021-2022年,在农业背景下,扩展教育工作者提供了培训.
- 评估由国家心理健康委员会标准化.
主要成果:
- 参与者在识别心理健康和物质使用挑战的早期指标方面表现出更高的知识和信心.
- 培训提高了参与者参与支持性对话和提供资源的能力.
- 大多数参与者报告说,他们对MHFA有更好的了解 (69%) 和识别心理健康症状 (65%).
结论:
- MHFA和青年 MHFA培训有效地提高了农业社区的心理健康素养和支持技能.
- 调查结果支持整合额外的心理健康培训,以管理农场压力和解决心理健康污名.
- 这项研究强调了针对农业工人量身定制的心理健康干预措施的重要性.
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