空间规划和发展的健康净结果目标和方法:一个范围审查协议
James Stewart-Evans1,2, Emma Wilson1,3, Tessa Langley1
1Nottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
JBI evidence synthesis
|June 25, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了空间规划中的健康净收益目标,定义了健康保护和实现的方法. 它综合了现有知识,以指导未来的政策和实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 关于空间规划中的环境净结果目标 (例如,生物多样性净收益) 的已有文献.
- "健康净收益"目标正在成为健康保护和实现的概念.
- 在政策和实践中",健康净收益"的范围和定义需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 进行对净收益和无净损失 (净结果) 目标和健康方法知识库的范围审查.
- 在空间规划和发展政策和实践中确定适用的健康净结果目标和方法.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (PsycINFO,Embase,HMIC,MEDLINE,Scopus,ProQuest) 对科学和灰色文献进行系统的搜索.
- 包括所有类型的证据,没有语言或日期限制,来自不同地理环境.
- 数据由两个独立的审稿人提取和综合,以叙事形式和表格/图表格式呈现.
主要成果:
- 审查将对现有的关于空间规划中的健康净结果目标知识体系进行映射.
- 它将确定和定义各种方法来实现健康净收益和没有净损失.
- 结果将突出当前的应用以及文献和实践中的潜在差距.
结论:
- 这一范围审查将全面概述空间规划中的健康净结果目标.
- 它的目的是为制定和实施有效的以健康为重点的空间规划政策提供信息.
- 这些发现将有助于推进健康净收益的概念和应用,以改善公共卫生结果.
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