佩莫克斯:一个概念的理论推导个性化运动-认知练习在慢性中风中的游戏训练-一个方法论文与一个应用程序的例子
Simone K Huber1,2, Patrick Manser2, Eling D de Bruin2,3,4
1Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Research Centre, Directorate of Research and Education, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
这项研究开发了针对中风的个性化运动-认知练习游戏训练 (PEMOCS) 概念,以改善慢性中风幸存者的认知功能和步态. PEMOCS提供了一种结构化的方法,用于有效的运动认知炼干预.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 剩余的认知和步态障碍是社区居住的慢性中风幸存者面临的重大挑战.
- 运动认知炼游戏为解决这些未满足的需求提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 当前的exergame干预通常缺乏结构化的协议,突出了对标准化方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于慢性中风幸存者的运动认知炼游戏干预措施的现有文献.
- 开发一个结构化的训练概念,用于在中风康复中进行个性化的运动认知炼和游戏干预.
主要方法:
- 在PEMOCS概念的开发中,遵循了理论导出程序,包括文学搜索和父理论的识别.
- 医学研究委员会的"开发和评估复杂干预的框架"指导了这一过程.
- 一项可行性研究和随后的改进被纳入了概念开发中.
主要成果:
- 为了改善慢性中风幸存者的认知功能和步态,开发了一个培训概念,考虑神经可塑性,运动技能学习和培训的原则.
- 拟议的干预措施包括至少12周的基于步骤的练习游戏训练,每周2-3次约45分钟.
- Gentile的运动学习分类学,扩展了认知维度,为个性化的进展和可变性提供了基础.
结论:
- 佩莫克斯 (PEMOCS) 概念提供了一个结构化的指南,用于为中风幸存者实施和组织运动认知炼干预.
- 未来的研究应该旨在建立对运动的客观性能参数,以促进不同干预类型的个性化进展.
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