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影响使用眼科护理服务的风险因素由CDC的行为风险因素监测系统从2018年到2021年评估
Adrianna M Powers1, Deepkumar Patel2, Margaret M DeAngelis3
1New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.
糖尿病显著影响眼睛健康,增加视力障碍和失明的风险. 确定年龄和收入等风险因素对于有针对性的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与糖尿病等主要疾病相比,眼睛护理经常被忽视,尽管糖尿病与视力障碍有关.
- 没有治疗的糖尿病会导致严重的视力丧失,包括失明.
- 眼睛健康的已知风险因素包括营养,职业暴露,糖尿病,高血压和心脏病.
研究的目的:
- 确定与视力障碍 (VI) 相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) - 2018年至2021年的行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据.
- 分析了与视力障碍有关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 证实VI与人口因素之间的关联:年龄,种族/种族,美国地区和性别.
- 确定了其他风险因素:一般健康感知,就业状况,收入状况和医疗保险来源.
- 突出了美国地区,一般健康感知,就业状况,收入状况,年龄和医疗保险来源作为与VI相关的重要特征.
结论:
- 人口和社会经济因素与视力障碍有显著的相关性.
- 结果可以为预防和治疗VI和失明的风险社区提供有针对性的宣传信息.
- 解决VI需要全面了解相关风险因素,才能产生有效的社会影响.
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