类出口的竞争力及其决定因素:双向固定效应面板数据模型方法
Naveed Hayat1, Muhammad Naeem1, Ghulam Mustafa1
1Department of Economics, Division of Management and Administrative Science, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Frontiers in nutrition
|June 25, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦拥有各种水果种植的有利条件,类是主要的出口商品.
- 类植物对巴基斯坦的出口收入和国民收入做出了重大贡献.
- 了解出口决定因素对于提高巴基斯坦类市场地位至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响巴基斯坦对其22个主要贸易伙伴的类出口的跨境决定因素.
- 应用一个重力模型来分析影响果出口的因素.
- 为巴基斯坦类出口商提供见解,以改善市场准入和竞争力.
主要方法:
- 利用重力模型技术分析贸易数据.
- 采用了一个从2003年到2021年跨越的面板数据集.
- 应用固定效应回归,以时间和国家固定效应进行可靠的估计.
主要成果:
- 在类出口与贸易伙伴人均收入和人口之间发现了积极的关联.
- 从价格,距离和汇率确定对类出口的负面影响.
- 贸易协定,包括自由贸易协定,优惠贸易协定和SAFTA,大大促进了类出口.
结论:
- 除贸易协定外,经济和地理因素也是巴基斯坦类出口的关键驱动因素.
- 解决已确定的挑战可以提高巴基斯坦类出口业绩.
- 通过改进出口战略加强农业部门对于国民收入增长至关重要.
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