在社会处方中使用的结果和工具:修改后的总体审查
Maureen C Ashe1,2, Isis Kelly Dos Santos3, Hadil Alfares1,2
1Department of Family Practice, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
概括
本综述绘制了社会处方结果和工具的地图,确定了研究中的差距. 它强调了对心理社会福祉的关注,对认知和护理人员支持的关注较少.
科学领域:
- 社会规定的研究研究.
- 测量健康结果的测量结果
- 干预评估评估干预的评估.
背景情况:
- 社会处方干预措施在结果测量方面显示出广泛的差异.
- 之前的研究缺乏对结果评估的标准化方法.
- 这项研究解决了在社会处方结果领域需要明确性的问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述社会处方中使用的核心成果领域和测量工具.
- 识别有关结果测量的当前文献中的知识差距.
- 在社会处方方面建立未来研究和项目评估的能力.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的综合审查方法.
- 在多个数据库中搜索同行评审的关于成人社会处方结果的出版物.
- 使用已公布的分类学来提取和分类结果和仪器,评估仪器属性和研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括10项系统性审查和33项初级研究.
- 结果主要集中在心理社会因素 (例如,幸福感).
- 仅限于认知结果,体力活动和照顾者/志愿者影响,对参与者人口统计和仪器测量属性的报告很少.
结论:
- 本综合提供了对社会处方结果和工具的全面概述.
- 确定了结果测量和报告中的重大知识差距.
- 这项工作为在未来的社会处方研究中确定以患者为中心的结果铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
2.7K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
2.7K
Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Observational Studies
8.4K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.4K


