评估干燥头骨中辅助腹肌的频率和变异性:临床见解和潜在影响
Eren Ogut1, Fatos Belgin Yildirim2, Ozge Guzelad2
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Türkiye. erenogut@yahoo.com.tr.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|June 25, 2024
概括
附加的斜腿和双部分斜腿骨是不常见的形态变异. 它们的存在和特定模式可能具有临床意义,并可能表明人群特异性差异.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 形态学 形态学 形态学
背景情况:
- 配件和双部分斜腿骨代表了解剖学变异.
- 了解它们的流行和特征对于人类学和临床研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定辅助肌肉和双部分肌肉骨的发生率和类型.
- 调查它们对人口 afinity 和临床意义的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 检查了120个干燥的头骨和50个斜骨骨.
- 评估辅助牙 suture (AS) 的存在,频率和位置.
- 对AS的形态测量分析和双部分骨亚型.
主要成果:
- 在8.82%的标本中观察到双分离的斜骨骨.
- 附加的肌肉 sutures 主要位于后侧.
- 发现了一种新的垂直较低的双部分斜骨类型.
- 他们注意到AS分布和接近地标的显著差异.
结论:
- 双部分的斜腿骨是一种罕见的形态变异.
- 第七种类型的双部头骨显示出最高的发病率,这表明了潜在的种族差异.
- 纹图案表现出不对称性和可变性,突出显示了临床相关性.
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