一个潜在的随机对照试验,使用虚拟现实在儿科预干预心声图,以减少儿童的焦虑和恐惧
Sarina K Behera1,2, Rajesh Punn3, Maria Menendez4
1Department of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. sarinabehera@yahoo.com.
Pediatric cardiology
|June 25, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 在儿科跨胸腔心声图 (TTEs) 期间的使用与标准分心相比,并没有显著减少焦虑或恐惧. 然而,VR受到好评,可能会缩短TTE程序的时间.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是一种成熟的分心工具,用于减少医疗程序期间儿童的焦虑和恐惧.
- 它在儿科患者的胸前心电回声图 (TTEs) 期间的疗效之前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 评估VR在儿童的预干预TTEs期间作为分心工具的有效性.
- 为了比较VR与标准的分心 (电视,移动设备) 关于焦虑,恐惧,TTE全面性和诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及儿童患者 (6-18岁) 接受干预前的TTE.
- 患者被分配到VR组或非VR组,使用标准分心器.
- 使用儿童焦虑度量状态 (CAM-S) 和儿童恐惧度量 (CFS) 评估了焦虑和恐惧水平.
- 评估了TTE的全面性和诊断准确性;记录了手术时间.
主要成果:
- 无论是VR还是标准分心组,TTE前后的焦虑和恐惧都显著下降.
- 在VR和非VR组之间减少焦虑或恐惧方面没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
- 在这两组中,TTE研究的全面性和诊断准确性都很高.
- 在VR组中,程序时间较短,尽管在统计学上并不显著 (p=0.075).
结论:
- 虚拟现实可以与标准的分心方法相比较,用于减轻儿科TTEs中的焦虑和恐惧.
- 虚拟现实可能在减少程序时间方面提供潜在的好处.
- 患者,家长和超声波医生报告了VR的积极经验,支持其未来的使用.
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