在中国大学生中,精神状况与神经视障的患病率之间的相关性
Zhongjun Tang1,2,3,4, Xiaoxue Zhang5, Chiwen Cheng5
1Department of Ophthalmology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201100, China.
概括
抑郁症和强迫症症状等心理健康问题与中国大学生眼睛疲劳 (视障) 的增加有关. 在工作时间以外的户外时间显著降低了视风险.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 眼睛疲劳 (Asthenopia) 是大学生中普遍存在的问题.
- 心理健康状况越来越被认为是影响身体健康的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国大学生心理健康状况与自我报告的视之间的关联.
- 为了确定这个人群中神经视障碍的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及8370名中国大学生的横截面研究.
- 利用自我报告的喘症问卷和记录的人口统计和精神状态数据.
- 使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 在被调查的学生中,视的患病率为61.0%.
- 抑郁症症状 (OR 1.511) 和强迫症症状 (OR 1.477) 与视风险增加有显著的相关性.
- 户外休息时间是最强有力的防护性因素,防止神经视障碍 (OR 0.841).
结论:
- 眼症在中国大学生中非常普遍.
- 心理健康,特别是抑郁和强迫症症状,在视症中起着重要作用.
- 促进户外活动和健康的生活方式可以有助于减轻视.
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