在微流体装置上高效的对诱导超极化
Sylwia J Barker1,2, Laurynas Dagys1,3, Malcolm H Levitt1
1School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 25, 2024
概括
这项研究在微流体实验室芯片装置中使用对诱导极化 (PHIP) 证明了直接的13C超极化 fumarate 生产. 这一突破通过微流体NMR增强了细胞培养中的代谢量化.
科学领域:
- 代谢工程
- 生物物理
- 分析化学
背景情况:
- 微流体芯片实验室 (LoC) 设备为生命科学研究提供受控环境.
- 超极化代谢物对于使用微流体NMR量化代谢过程至关重要.
- 在微流体系统中已经实现了1H核的偏 (PHIP),但代谢性NMR需要更长的旋转寿命.
研究的目的:
- 在微流体定位装置中使用PHIP证明13C超极化烟酸的直接产生和检测.
- 为了实现高13C两极分化的增强代谢研究.
- 开发一种高效的微流体PHIP方法,以产生具有较长旋转寿命的超极化代谢物.
主要方法:
- 使用微流体在芯片上的实验室 (LoC) 装置进行引极化 (PHIP).
- 使用有限元素建模优化了微流体PHIP装置.
- 实现了13C高极化烟酸的直接产生和检测.
主要成果:
- 成功产生并检测到13C高极化烟酸,极化度为8.5%.
- 这是通过PHIP在微流体装置中首次证明13C过极化代谢物.
- 这种优化的装置能够有效地产生超极化酸盐.
结论:
- 在微流体 LoC 装置中,可直接对酸盐进行 13C 过极化.
- 这种方法显著提高了细胞培养中的现场代谢量化潜力.
- 开发的微流体PHIP技术为代谢NMR研究提供了宝贵的工具.
相关概念视频
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
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The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
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¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
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When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
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