实施特殊学校儿童学习玩疗法
Chloe Wadley1, Karen Stagnitti2
1Chloe Wadley, PhD, BOT (Hons), is Lecturer, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; chloe@learntoplaytherapy.com.
概括
这项研究表明,学习游戏治疗计划显著改善了智力障碍儿童的假装游戏,语言,社交技能和学术能力. 这项每周在特殊学校进行的干预活动强调了基于游戏的职业治疗的好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 游戏是童年的关键职业,是职业治疗的基础.
- 在特殊的学校环境中,对智商低于70的儿童的基于游戏的治疗计划进行的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估为期7个月的游戏干预措施的有效性,学习游戏疗法,在特殊的学校环境中为智力障碍儿童提供.
- 评估干预对儿童假装游戏技巧,语言,社交技能,情绪调节和学术能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚维多利亚州的四所特殊学校实施了为期7个月的游戏计划 (学习游戏疗法).
- 参与者包括38名患有智力障碍,自闭症和全球发育迟缓等诊断的儿童 (智商<70).
- 通过干预前后评估评估的结果措施评估了假装游戏,语言,社交技能,情绪调节和学术能力.
主要成果:
- 在儿童的假装游戏技能 (p = .03),句子回忆 (p = .02),社交技能 (p = .022) 和学术能力 (p = .012) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 学习玩疗法对叙事技巧产生了很大的影响 (d = 2.72).
- 基线游戏能力影响了表达语言,叙事平均语言发言 (MLU),社交技能和随访时的学术能力.
结论:
- 在职业治疗实践中嵌入假装游戏对儿童的语言,叙事,社交和学术技能产生了积极的影响.
- 学习游戏治疗,以儿童为中心的方法,有效地提高了孩子自我启动和享受假装游戏的能力.
- 这些发现支持在特殊学校使用基于游戏的干预措施,以改善智力障碍儿童的发展结果.
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