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沿阿加迪尔海岸线 (摩洛哥) 的景观退化和视觉污染:分析和管理
Mohamed Ben-Haddad1, Mohamed Rida Abelouah1, Sara Hajji1
1Laboratory of Aquatic Systems, Marine and Continental Environments (AQUAMAR), Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir 80000, Morocco.
Marine pollution bulletin
|June 25, 2024
概括
视觉污染严重降低了阿加迪尔海岸的质量.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 沿海地区的管理
- 审美学 在审美学方面
背景情况:
- 视觉污染,或景观美学的恶化,是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 沿海地区,如摩洛哥的阿加迪尔,面临着城市化,废物和人类活动影响景观的独特挑战.
- 有效管理需要了解视觉污染的程度和来源.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿加迪尔海岸的视觉污染现状.
- 确定导致沿海景观退化的关键因素.
- 为制定有针对性的管理干预措施建立基准.
主要方法:
- 使用沿海景观评估系统 (CSES) 进行景观评估.
- 评估了40个沿海地点,使用了18个物理和8个人类参数的检查清单.
- 计算了风景评估指数 (D值) 以将场地分为五个类 (I-V).
主要成果:
- 没有任何地点被归类为原始 (I类) 或受到最小影响 (II类).
- 四个地点 (10%) 被评为III类 (中度影响).
- 15个地点 (37.5%) 被评为第四类 (严重受影响).
- 21个地点 (52.5%) 被评为V类 (严重退化).
结论:
- 阿加迪尔的沿海风景受到视觉污染的严重影响,超过90%的景点属于严重退化的类别.
- 城市化和人类活动是这种退化的主要驱动因素.
- 该研究为沿海地区实施有效的视觉污染控制战略提供了必要的数据.
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