情绪调节的异常与负面相关,但不是积极的或混乱的精神分裂型:经验采样研究
Xu Li1, Yu-Ting Zhang2, Xu-Hua Li2
1Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China; Center for Contextual Psychiatry, Psychiatry Research Group, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
积极的精神分裂与更适应性的情绪调节 (ER) 策略有关,而负面的精神分裂与更少的适应性ER和更多的抑制有关. 无组织的精神分裂型没有与使用ER策略的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂,精神分裂症的脆弱性标记,涉及积极,消极和无组织的维度.
- 现有的研究表明,精神分裂症和情绪调节 (ER) 缺陷之间存在联系.
- 精神分裂的尺寸和日常生活中ER策略的使用之间的具体关联尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究积极,消极和无组织的精神分裂与日常生活中各种ER策略的使用之间的关系.
- 在非临床年轻成年人群中研究ER策略的使用.
主要方法:
- 使用经验抽样方法 (ESM) 在14天内与258名年轻成年人.
- 参与者自我报告的ER策略每天使用五次.
- 评估了四种适应性 (反思,重新评估,社交分享,分心) 和两个不适应性 (抑制,反) 的ER策略.
主要成果:
- 积极的精神分裂特征与增加适应性ER策略的使用相关.
- 消极的精神分裂特征与减少适应性ER策略的使用和增加情绪抑制有关.
- 在无组织的精神分裂特征和使用ER策略之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 精神分裂的不同维度的特点是日常生活中不同的ER策略偏好.
- 负性精神分裂症显示出与显著的ER功能障碍有很强的联系.
- 负性精神分裂症被强调为精神病的关键脆弱性因素.
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