学术外科课程中的种族意识学习和社会文化能力:多样性,公平性和包容性计划
Karizma Chhabra1, Heena Rajdeo1, Matthew McGuirk1
1New York Medical College, Surgery, Valhalla, New York.
The Journal of surgical research
|June 25, 2024
概括
医学教育往往使偏见延续. 这项研究在外科手术中实施了种族意识的学习,以解决健康不平等问题,并促进对所有患者的文化敏感护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 医学教育经常嵌入基于种族的关联,导致实习生隐含和明确的偏见.
- 没有上下文化的健康差异可以在医疗专业人员中培养有害的刻板印象.
- 开发了一个结构化的模型,将多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 的教育举措整合到学术外科部门中.
研究的目的:
- 将种族意识和学习纳入学术外科课程.
- 培训人员了解健康的社会决定因素对种族和种族不平等的影响.
- 开发量身定制的学习体验,以识别和减轻手术护理中的健康差异.
主要方法:
- 成立了一个由外科教师,住院医生和医学学生组成的特设委员会.
- 教育目标侧重于种族意识的学习,了解健康的社会决定因素,并解决健康不平等问题.
- 一个SWOT分析和基线评估评估了DEI,劳动力代表和课程重组.
主要成果:
- 实施的教育计划包括种族意识学习,健康的社会决定因素和隐含偏见概念.
- 针对手术结果的种族差异,以及医疗公平轮次的机会.
- 促进了委员会和领导职位的纳入,以增强多样性.
结论:
- 提高对种族意识和抗生素护理的认识对于识别和解决医疗保健中的偏见至关重要.
- 了解患者的社会文化背景,使得对患者教育和结果测量有更为敏感的方法.
- 将种族意识教育纳入课程和专业发展是减少医疗保健差距的关键.
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