在神经疾病中生命末期和临终关怀
Claudia Z Chou1, Elyse A Everett2,3, Jessica McFarlin4
1Division of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Seminars in neurology
|June 25, 2024
概括
神经科医生在神经疾病患者的终身护理中发挥着关键作用,通过事先的护理规划,症状管理和临终关怀来指导他们. 这确保了患者及其照顾者在困难的过渡期间得到更好的支持.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 患有神经疾病的患者的终身护理需要在事先的护理规划,宿舍,症状管理和护理人员支持方面具备专业知识.
- 神经科医生经常根据疾病进展,功能衰退或患者目标的演变启动生命结束讨论.
- 神经系统疾病中常见的生命终结症状包括呼吸不全,分泌物,妄想,疼痛和发作.
研究的目的:
- 为神经科医生提供必要的知识,以指导患者和护理人员通过生命结束过程.
- 为管理高级神经疾病中常见的生命终结症状提供一个框架.
- 为突出疾病特异性考虑诸如中风,创伤性脑损伤,ALS,帕金森病和痴呆等疾病.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的文献和临床最佳实践在息神经病学.
- 综合适用于各种神经疾病的终身护理的一般原则.
- 包括针对严重中风,创伤性脑损伤,肌缩性侧面硬化症,帕金森病和痴呆症的特定管理策略.
主要成果:
- 神经科医生在确定预先护理规划和临终关怀转诊的需要和促进中起着关键作用.
- 有效管理呼吸不良,妄想和疼痛等症状对于患者的舒适至关重要.
- 了解疾病轨迹有助于神经科医生支持非神经科医生和家庭.
结论:
- 神经科医生需要全面了解息护理原则,以有效地管理生命末期患有高级神经疾病的患者.
- 积极的症状管理和清晰的沟通对于改善患者和护理人员的体验至关重要.
- 考虑到特定的神经疾病的定制指导提高了终身护理的质量.
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