腿筋受伤,从诊所到现场:一个叙述审查讨论运动转移
Jordi Vicens-Bordas1, Ali Parvaneh Sarand2, Marco Beato3
1Sport Performance Analysis Research Group (SPARG) and Sport and Physical Activity Studies Center (CEEAF), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain.
概括
奇特的腿筋运动可以改善跑步力学,尽管它们的可转移性仍有争议. 目前的证据表明,它们是最有效的增强运动员的摇摆阶段动力学.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 关于腿筋训练对运动表现和伤害预防的有效性进行了讨论.
- 奇特的炼与受伤风险降低有关,但对于冲刺表现转移有疑问.
- 异度运动被提议作为更好的运行步态转移的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同腿筋训练方式对冲刺表现和受伤风险的影响.
- 为了确定腿筋运动是否可以在冲刺的终端摆动阶段改善扭矩产生.
- 评估训练对跑步动力学的影响,特别是在高应力终端摆动阶段.
主要方法:
- 审查关于腿筋训练干预措施的现有文献.
- 对比异常,同度和其他腿筋炼方式的研究分析.
- 专注于评估干预后跑步动力学变化的研究.
主要成果:
- 奇特的练习表明,在摇摆阶段的运行动力学方面有所改善.
- 没有证据表明从其他炼方式 (例如,等比式) 转移到更好的冲刺表现.
- 大多数研究没有评估跑步动力学,限制了对运动转移的理解.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明,异常运动转移到改进的摇摆阶段动力学.
- 非古怪的腿筋运动对跑步动力学的影响仍然在很大程度上是未知的.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清最佳的腿筋训练策略,以提高性能和预防伤害.
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