乳腺癌症状概况的纵向变化:数据挖掘研究
Mohammad Fathian1, Farzane Akbari2
1Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran fathian@iust.ac.ir.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|June 25, 2024
概括
接受化疗的乳腺癌患者经历了稳定的心理和生理症状,包括抑郁和焦虑. 解决这些持续的症状对于改善患者的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 症状科学 症状科学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 的化疗可以引起显著的心理和生理症状.
- 确定稳定的症状集群是有效的症状管理和改善治疗期间患者结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查接受化疗的伊朗乳腺癌患者同时出现症状的稳定性.
- 在化疗治疗过程中,评估三个不同的时间点的症状集群稳定性.
主要方法:
- 在三个时间点收集的数据:化疗开始,2.5个月和诊断后5个月.
- 采用探索性因子分析 (EFA),层次集群分析 (HCA) 和K-means集群来识别症状模式.
主要成果:
- 在所有时间点中,EFA确定了五个一致的症状集群.
- 关键集群包括抑郁,焦虑和易怒;性兴趣和疼痛;腹和吐.
- 随着时间的推移,抑郁症和焦虑症的症状显著保持稳定,一些最初的症状,如吐和口腔干燥的频率下降.
结论:
- 乳腺癌患者的心理 (抑郁,焦虑) 和生理症状在整个治疗过程中通常是稳定的.
- 针对持续症状的息护理干预可以提高患者的生活质量和整体治疗体验.
关键词:
乳房 乳房 乳房
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