成年烧伤幸存者体质指数和身体功能之间的关联:烧伤模型系统国家数据库研究
Alen Palackic1, Victoria G Rontoyanni2, Julia Kleinhapl3
1Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
概括
与正常,体重不足和肥胖个体相比,超重的烧伤幸存者表现出更快的身体功能恢复. 这表明,体重过多不会阻碍成年烧伤患者的长期康复.
科学领域:
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 烧伤伤害研究研究
- 肥胖和健康结果
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,对烧伤恢复有着争论的影响.
- 了解像肥胖这样的并发症对于有效的烧伤康复至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了成人烧伤幸存者体质指数 (BMI) 和身体功能 (PF) 之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 评估出院时的BMI类别与康复期间自我报告的身体功能 (PF) 之间的关系.
- 为了确定肥胖是否会影响烧伤后身体恢复的轨迹.
- 为烧伤幸存者提供各种BMI的康复策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了美国四个主要烧伤中心的数据.
- 包括496名成年烧伤患者,在出院时BMI和在烧伤后6,12和24个月的PF移动性得分 (PROMIS).
- 混合效应线性回归模型用于分析BMI类别 (体重不足,正常,超重,肥胖类别1-3) 和 PF之间的关联,经过时间调整以考虑共变量.
主要成果:
- 在所有烧伤幸存者中,随着时间的推移,身体功能得分显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 与超重患者相比,正常体重不足的幸存者最初的PF得分较低 (4.06单位少,p=0.001),但呈现出线性改善 (0.17单位/月,p=0.01).
- 与超重个体相比,1级肥胖患者最初也报告了较低的PF得分 (2.67个单位少,p=0.07),与超重个体相比,具有类似的线性改善趋势 (0.15个单位/月,p=0.07).
结论:
- 与正常,体重不足和肥胖烧伤患者相比,超重与身体功能改善和更快恢复有关.
- 成年烧伤幸存者的长期康复和恢复身体功能不会受到体重中度过量的损害.
- 研究结果表明,BMI在烧伤恢复中起着微妙的作用,突出了超重对恢复身体功能的潜在好处.
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