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通过预测外部刺激来估计时间和节奏.

Mildred Salgado-Ménez1, Marisol Espinoza-Monroy1, Ana M Malagón1

  • 1Institute of Neurobiology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Querétaro, México.

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概括

大脑预测未来的事件来管理时间感知和节奏. 这种预测错误机制有助于我们调整行为并保持内部定时,这是灵长类动物共享的技能.

关键词:
决策 决策是做出决定的.间隔时间节奏节奏.时间表的模型.时间 时间 时间 时间

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 大脑预测未来状态的能力对于适应环境至关重要.
  • 计时,包括间隔计时和节奏感知,对许多认知功能至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 调查预测编码在时间感知和节奏维护中的作用.
  • 探索底层的神经机制间隔时间和节奏引进.

主要方法:

  • 在节奏感知任务中分析人类和非人类灵长类动物的行为.
  • 神经生理学记录,包括脑电图 (EEG) 和局部场电位 (LFP).
  • 预测错误积累的计算建模.

主要成果:

  • 累积的预测错误可以解释人类如何区分常规和不规则的刺激间隔.
  • 节奏感知和时间估计能力在灵长类动物和人类中得到保护.
  • 中间前运动皮层表现出节奏的携带,并保持振荡活动,反映内部计量器.
  • 中部前运动皮质的马振荡幅度与过去的时间相关.

结论:

  • 大脑的预测能力是间隔时间和节律维护的核心.
  • 感官和运动过程的内部模拟是计时机制的基础.
  • 中部前运动皮质通过振荡活动在神经定时中发挥着关键作用.