翻转课堂教学和学习方法在生理学低绩效者中的有效性:来自第三级护理教学医院的经验
L Reshma Shireesha1, Yavvari Raghu Srinivas1, Sharmila Nalli1
1Physiology, Government Medical College, Srikakulam, Srikakulam, IND.
Cureus
|June 26, 2024
概括
翻转课堂 (FC) 方法显著改善了医学学生表现不佳的生理学测试成绩. 大多数学生发现FC是一种有效的,创新的教学和学习技术,可以增强理解和自我指导的学习.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生理学教学 教学 生理学教学
- 教学创新的教育创新.
背景情况:
- 传统的课堂教学往往导致被动学习.
- 像翻转教室 (FC) 这样的替代教学和学习 (TL) 方法可以创造更具包容性和以学生为中心的环境.
- FC方法强调关键信息,使学生和教育工作者都受益.
研究的目的:
- 评估翻转课堂 (FC) TL方法在生理学方面的有效性,用于低成绩的一年级医学学生.
- 评估学生对FC方法的有效性和对其学习体验的影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,描述性,横截面研究,涉及100名低成绩的MBBS第一年级学生.
- 参与者在四周内使用FC方法学习心血管生理学.
- 进行了前后测试,以及一个利克尔特比例问卷以衡量学生的感知.
主要成果:
- 测试后的分数 (19.40±4.22) 显著高于测试前的分数 (12.43±4.26;p<0.05).
- 大多数学生认为FC的目标,方法和结果是明确的 (68%),并同意它改善了他们的理解 (56%同意,21%强烈同意).
- 超过一半 (54%同意,18%强烈同意) 认为FC促进了自主学习,71%认为这是一个有趣和令人满意的体验.
结论:
- 翻转课堂 (FC) 被大多数学生认为是一种有效和创新的TL技术.
- FC可以提高认知能力,分析思维和考试成绩,特别是在低成绩的学生中.
- 这项研究支持将FC纳入医学生理学教育中的一个有价值的教学工具.
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