相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 23, 2025

08:51
Human Egg Maturity Assessment and Its Clinical Application
Published on: August 19, 2019
19.2K
在选择的巴尔干和东欧国家,分析和预测与出生相关的指标
Milos Stepovic1, Berislav Vekic2,3, Sanja Kocic4
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Iranian journal of public health
|June 26, 2024
概括
巴尔干半岛和东欧的出生指标显示生育率下降,年轻母亲的出生数量减少,但年长母亲的出生数量增加. 在所有观察到的国家中,婴儿死亡率正在下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 健康指标对于项目管理,资源分配和监测国家卫生重点至关重要.
- 更强大的卫生系统对于实现全球卫生目标至关重要,例如联合国千年发展目标.
- 对与出生有关的指标的分析提供了对人口动态和卫生系统绩效的见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析一些巴尔干半岛和东欧国家与出生有关的健康指标的进展情况.
- 预测这些指标的未来趋势,直到2025年.
- 了解人口变化对该地区公共卫生的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自欧洲全民健康数据库 (HFA-DB) 和EuroStat.com的健康指标的描述性数据分析.
- 包括17个国家,观察期从1990年到2019年.
- 使用线性趋势估计,中位数和四分位数间范围 (第25至第75个百分位数) 的统计分析进行国家比较.
- 使用Excel和SPSS软件对2025年的预测分析.
主要成果:
- 在大多数被调查国家的20岁以下母亲的活产量持续下降.
- 35岁以上的母亲活产的普遍增加.
- 总生育率和粗生育率的主要下降趋势.
- 在所有观察到的国家,每1000个活产婴儿估计婴儿死亡率显著下降.
结论:
- 人口老龄化是该地区日益突出的趋势.
- 目前与出生有关的指标表现出负面趋势,表明这些人口变化的延续.
- 解决这些人口变化的影响对于未来的公共卫生战略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Applications of Life Tables
59
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
59
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
349
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
349
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
122
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
122
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
532
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
532
Birth Control Methods
226
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
226

