数字信息利用能力和人际接触对韩国老年人认知功能和抑郁症之间的关系的调解效应
Myoungjin Kwon1, Na An2, Kawoun Seo3
1Daejeon University Department of Nursing, 62 Daehak-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Iranian journal of public health
|June 26, 2024
概括
老年人的认知能力下降可能会增加抑郁症. 改善数字信息利用和人际接触可以帮助缓解这种情况. 这些因素调解了老年人认知功能与抑郁症之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 韩国正在迅速成为一个超级老龄化社会,越来越关注与年龄相关的心理变化,如抑郁症.
- 以前的研究表明,在老年人中,认知衰退和抑郁症之间存在联系,但因果途径尚不清楚.
- 了解认知衰退如何影响抑郁症对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究数字信息利用能力 (DIUA) 和人际接触 (IC) 在老年人认知功能和抑郁症之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 检查DIUA和IC对认知功能和抑郁症之间的关联的双调解效应.
- 提供针对性干预措施的证据,以减少老年人口中抑郁症的发生.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面的研究,利用了2020年韩国老年人调查的数据.
- 涉及65岁及以上的9920名参与者.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,相关性分析和使用SPSS的PROCESS宏对SPSS进行双调解分析.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症与认知功能,DIUA和IC有显著的负相关性.
- 认知功能与DIUA和IC都有积极的相关性.
- 在认知功能和抑郁症之间的关系中发现了DIUA和IC的统计学上显著的双重调解效应.
结论:
- 提高老年人的数字信息利用能力和人际接触可以帮助减少与认知衰退相关的抑郁症.
- 建议采取旨在增加人际接触的社会干预措施.
- 提高老年人数字素养的教育计划也可能有助于增加直接和间接的社会联系.
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