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在低资源环境中开发和验证精神分裂症和相关疾病的家庭心理社会自我管理干预措施:一种混合方法方法
Rakesh K Chadda1, Mamta Sood1, Nishtha Chawla1
1Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|June 26, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一种名为"Saksham"的基于家庭的小册子干预,用于低资源环境中的精神分裂症患者. "Saksham"小册子为患者和护理人员提供实用信息和改善康复的活动.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症的康复依赖于心理社会干预,通常是在高收入国家开发的.
- 在资源乏的环境中,存在对可访问,文化相关的干预措施的需求.
- 这项研究的重点是开发和验证在低资源环境中为精神分裂症患者提供家庭基础的小册子干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为患有精神分裂症和相关疾病的患者开发和验证以家庭为基础的,基于小册子的心理社会干预.
- 在整个开发过程中纳入患者,家庭和心理健康专业人员 (MHPs) 的意见.
- 确保干预适用于资源较低的环境.
主要方法:
- 根据与患者,家庭和MHP讨论的重点小组讨论的六个主题开发了初步小册子.
- 通过MHP和深入访谈量化评估内容有效性.
- 试点测试了经过修改的手册,与患者护理人员对进行了测试,并将其改进为最终版本.
主要成果:
- 小册子实现了≥78.5%的内容有效性,表明有效性良好.
- MHPs发现手册是相关的,易于使用的,但指出它们是文本繁重的.
- 大多数患者和护理人员 (77.8%) 发现试点手册很有用,要求单独的患者/护理人员版本和更简单的语言.
结论:
- 开发和验证并进行验证.
- 萨克沙姆 (Saksham) 是一个叫做萨克沙姆 (Saksham) 的城市.
- 小册子,包括不同的患者和护理人员模块,用于精神分裂症的社会心理干预.
- 该干预方案以印度语和英语提供,解决了诸如药物坚持和自力更生等重点康复领域.
- 这种以家庭为基础的小册子干预措施适用于资源较低的环境,赋予患者和护理人员权力.
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