与助理医生和执业护士一起工作的医生:对临床实践的感知影响
Xiaochu Hu1, Bettie Coplan2, Hilary Barnes3
1Association of American Medical Colleges, Workforce Studies, Washington, DC 20001, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|June 26, 2024
概括
医生普遍认为与医生助理 (PA) 和护士从业人员 (NPs) 合作是积极的,并注意到患者数量,护理质量,时间使用和工作量有所改善. 特定的医生人口统计学影响了这些看法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的合作.
- 医生实践的动态 医生实践的动态
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在美国,医生,医生助理 (PA) 和执业护士 (NP) 之间越来越多的合作.
- 对医生对PA和NP对临床实践影响的观点的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查医生对如何与PA和/或NP工作的看法影响他们的患者数量,护理质量,时间使用和工作量.
- 确定与医生对PA和NP的积极看法相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自5823名医生的全国调查数据.
- 检查医生对患者数量,护理质量,时间使用和工作负载的看法,当与PA和/或NP工作时.
主要成果:
- 59%的医生表示与PA和/或NP合作.
- 大多数医生报告了PA和NP对其临床实践的积极影响.
- 医学院的医生和收入较高的医生更有可能报告PA的积极影响.
- 本地夏威夷人和太平洋岛屿医生以及收入较高的医生报告了NP的积极影响.
结论:
- 医生们在很大程度上看好与PA和NP的合作.
- 人口和实践设置因素影响医生对PA和NP的看法.
- 调查结果提供了医生对医疗保健改革的看法.
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