美国海军陆战队招募与绩效结果相关的培训要求
Bridget A McFadden1,2, Harry P Cintineo1,3, Alexa J Chandler1
1Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Military medicine
|June 26, 2024
概括
美国海军陆战队 (USMC) 招募培训显示,体重增加对力量和力量有积极影响,但对身体健康测试 (PFT) 有负面影响. 较高的能源开支 (EE) 与峰值功率的降低相关,突出了军事准备的关键培训需求.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 美国海军陆战队 (USMC) 的新兵训练是一项严格的13周的训练计划.
- 该计划旨在提高新兵的身体和精神表现适应能力.
- 了解培训需求对于优化招聘结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在美军陆战队新兵培训期间的培训需求和特点.
- 确定与招聘人员绩效结果相关的因素.
- 为提高军事准备能力提供条件策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 196名新兵 (97名男性,99名女性) 在整个培训过程中都受到监控.
- 性能测试包括身体质量,垂直跳跃,同位数的腿部中部拉力,PFT和CFT.
- 可穿戴设备跟踪能量消耗 (EE),距离 (DIS),睡眠和皮质醇水平.
主要成果:
- 增加的体重与增强的力量和动力相关,但PFT得分较差.
- 较高的EE与峰值功率有负相关性.
- 峰值功率的变化与战斗适应性测试 (CFT) 成绩有正相关.
结论:
- 体重变化影响力量,功率和PFT表现.
- 高工作负载 (EE) 可能会阻碍峰值功率的发展.
- 识别培训需求可以优化为美国陆军陆战队准备的条件.
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